Regional Water Planning Process
Regional water planning is a "bottom up" process designed to ensure that the water needs of all Texans are met. These plans map out how to:
- Conserve water supplies
- Meet future water supply needs
- Respond to future droughts in the planning areas
Planning group members represent interests and prepare a region-specific water plan. The public at large are also invited to provide comments on the draft regional plans.
In accordance with SB 1, regional water plans are approved by the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) and incorporated into a comprehensive state water plan. Water plans are updated every five years.
The current 2006-2011 regional planning cycle is underway.
Responsibilities
Each RWPG is responsible for preparing and adopting a regional water plan for its area. Most RWPGs have hired consultants to assist with developing the engineering, socioeconomic, hydrological, environmental, legal and institutional components of the regional water plans. RWPGs must:
- Provide a process for public input in the planning process
- Hold public meetings
- Furnish a draft report of the plan for public review and comment
SB I requires that each regional water plan address the needs of all water users and suppliers, except certain political subdivisions that decide not to participate.
Why does this matter?
Texas' vulnerability to drought and to the limits of existing water supplies are increasing as populations grow. The state's population is expected to increase from its current level of about 19 million to more than 36 million people by the year 2050.
TWDB financial assistance may be provided only to water supply projects that meet needs in a manner that is consistent with the approved regional water plans. In addition, the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission may not issue a water right for municipal purposes unless It is consistent with an approved regional water plan.
Who Oversees the Regional Water Planning Process?
TWDB is the lead state agency for coordinating the regional water planning process and developing a comprehensive state water plan. To accomplish these tasks, the TWDB developed planning guidelines, designated planning areas and appointed the original planning group members for the 16 regions.
Each planning area functions on its own with continuous guidance from the TWDB. New planning group members are voted in by existing members.
When was this process established?
In June 1997, Governor George W. Bush signed into law Senate Bill I, comprehensive water legislation enacted by the 75th Texas Legislature. This legislation created the regional water planning process.